歐盟 AI 法「數位綜合法案」7 月 27 日生效：高風險義務延至 2027 年 12 月，透明義務 8 月 2 日如期上路
Regulatory framework on AI: Digital Omnibus on AI (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744) enters into force
摘要分析
歐盟執委會 AI 法政策頁（最後更新 2026 年 8 月 3 日）確認，「AI 數位綜合法案」已以 (EU) 2026/1744 號法規公告並於 7 月 27 日生效。法案延後高風險義務：附件三獨立系統（生物辨識、關鍵基礎設施、教育、就業、移民）改自 2027 年 12 月 2 日適用，附件一嵌入受管制產品的系統改自 2028 年 8 月 2 日。另新增禁止生成非自願性露骨內容的 AI 系統（2026 年 12 月生效），強化 AI 辦公室權力並集中監管通用模型系統，簡化義務擴及中堅企業，擴大監管沙盒。第 50 條透明義務與通用 AI 模型規範仍於 2026 年 8 月 2 日如期生效。
- AI 數位綜合法案 2026/7/27 生效
- 附件三高風險義務延至 2027/12/2，附件一延至 2028/8/2
- 新增禁止生成非自願性露骨內容的 AI（2026/12 生效）
- 強化 AI 辦公室權力、擴大沙盒與中堅企業簡化義務
- 透明義務與通用模型規範 8/2 如期生效
The European Commission's AI Act policy page (last updated August 3, 2026) confirms that the Digital Omnibus on AI, proposed on November 19, 2025 with political agreement reached May 7, 2026, was published as Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 and entered into force on July 27, 2026. It postpones high-risk obligations: Annex III stand-alone systems (biometrics, critical infrastructure, education, employment, migration and border control) now apply from December 2, 2027, and Annex I systems embedded in regulated products from August 2, 2028, to give companies time to use standards and support tools. The Omnibus adds a prohibition on AI systems generating non-consensual sexually explicit content or child sexual abuse material (effective December 2026), strengthens the AI Office's powers and centralizes oversight of systems built on general-purpose models, extends simplified documentation duties to small mid-caps, widens access to regulatory sandboxes including an EU-level sandbox, and clarifies interaction with product-safety law. Transparency obligations under Article 50 and GPAI rules remained on the August 2, 2026 schedule.
- Digital Omnibus on AI in force since July 27, 2026
- Annex III high-risk duties delayed to Dec 2, 2027; Annex I to Aug 2, 2028
- New ban on AI generating non-consensual intimate content (Dec 2026)
- Stronger AI Office, wider sandboxes, simplified duties for small mid-caps
- Transparency and GPAI rules kept the Aug 2, 2026 timeline
關鍵字：歐盟 AI 法數位綜合法案高風險系統透明義務AI 治理
來源原文：https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai
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